What techniques do we use to solve problems? A look at brainstorming, experimentation, introspection and simulation, with evaluations of each method.
Problem Solving in Psychology
Problem solving is part of a process that includes finding problems and forming and shaping them. It is a process that requires cognitive function and skills on a mental level. Problem solving happens when intelligence goes from one state of existence to another state of existence, that is desired.
There are at least six methods that are used to solve problems. Here are some important features of each one.
Often times you may hear about someone turning within themselves. This is a definition of introspection. One examines one's own thoughts and reports back to themselves how they feel. This is also called self-reflection.
Criticism Many behaviorists reject this as a valid method for problem solving. They point out that it is impossible to be objective about any type of situation. [2] Cognitive theorists believe in the scientific method for problem solving but do not agree with introspection as a way to solve problems.
